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. 2019 Dec 18;9:19388. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56045-2

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Immunofluorescence studies of non-stenotic and stenotic intestinal tissue of Crohn’s disease patients. (A) Cryostat sections of 30 surgical resection specimen of stenotic and non-stenotic intestinal tissue of 15 Crohn’s disease patients were stained with markers of fibrosis (Collagen I, Collagen V and Tenascin). Depicted is the submucosal tissue of non-stenotic (left) and stenotic bowel tissue (right). (B–D) Fibrosis markers were detectable in both, non-stenotic and stenotic bowel tissue; however, Collagen I, Collagen V and Tenascin were significantly elevated in stenotic compared to non-stenotic tissue in the “overall”- (all p < 0.001) and the “per-bowel-wall-layer”-analysis (all p < 0.02; except for mucosal Tenascin fluorescence intensity which did not significantly differed between stenotic and non-stenotic tissue). Data are mean ± standard error of mean (SEM). Statistical analysis was performed using Mann-Whitney U test. Two-sided p values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.