Table 1.

Parallel process growth model results showing co-development of internalizing problems with language use, cultural values, traditional gender role attitudes, and ethnic pride

	(Level1, Level2) β (95% CI)	(Slope1, Slope2) β (95% CI)	(Level1, Slope2) β (95% CI)	(Level2, Slope1) β (95% CI)
	Depression Symptoms2
Generalized Anxiety1	.96 [.91, 1.00]***	.74 [.63, .86]***	−.35 [−.46, −.24]***	−.67 [−.77, −.57]***
Cultural Domain1
English	.21 [−.02, .44]^	.30 [−.05, .65]	−.02 [−.21, .17]	−.37 [−.72, −.02]*
Spanish	−.21 [−.38, −.03]*	−.27 [−.46, −.08]**	−.04 [−.19, .10]	.18 [.03, .33]**
Familism Values	−.18 [−.36, −.002]*	−.34 [−.56, −.12]**	.09 [−.10, .28]	.15 [−.09, .38]
TGR Attitudes	.09 [−.12, .30]	.03 [−.32, .37]	−.19 [−.41, .02]^	−.08 [−.34, .18]
Ethnic Pride	−.22 [−.41, −.03]*	−.27 [−.48, −.05]*	.10 [−.10, .30]	.07 [−.12, .25]
Cultural Domain1	Generalized Anxiety Symptoms2
English	−.39 [−.95, .17]	−.04 [−.53, .44]	.32 [−.16, .80]	.20 [−.44, .84]
Spanish	.18 [−.22, .59]	.04 [−.28, .37]	−.18 [−.49, .14]	−.15 [−.64, .35]
Familism Values	.11 [−.20, .43]	.01 [−.38, .23]	−.08 [−.38, .23]	−.09 [−.37, .19]
TGR Attitudes	.34 [.10, .59]*	.17 [−.48, .10]	−.19 [−.57, −.06]*	−.31 [−.16, .49]
Ethnic Pride	−.14 [−.48, .20]	−.26 [−.49, −.02]*	.14 [−.20, .48]	.09 [−.15, .33]

Note: β = fully standardized coefficients from Mplus model output (STDYX Standardization); TGR = Traditional gender role.

^***p <.001,

^**p < .01,

^*p ≤ .05,

^{^}p ≤ .08