Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2019 Nov 6;10(11):392. doi: 10.3390/insects10110392

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Effects of the ant presence on plant health. The effects are shown according to the two years of sampling (2017–2018). (a) PI: mean number of Phytophagous Insects, (b) CI: mean proportion of leaves attacked by chewing insects on the total leaves, (c) FU: mean proportion of leaves attacked by Fungi on the total leaves, (d) LM: mean proportion of leaves attacked by leaf miners on the total leaves. The SE interval is shown for each bar. The bars with the same letter are not statistically different (Two-way ANOVA, see text for further details).