| Ach | Acetylcholine; |
| CCh | Carbamylcholine; |
| CCB | Calcium channel blockade; |
| CI | Confidence interval; |
| EC50 | Effective concentration that gives half the maximum response; |
| FOC | Force of contraction; |
| GB | Glibenclamide; |
| KATP | ATP-dependent potassium channel; |
| K+(80 mmol/L) | High K; |
| K+(25 mmol/L) | Low K’; |
| TdCr | Methanolic crude extract of Tamarix dioica; |
| TdDcm | Dichloromethane fraction of Tamarix dioica; |
| TdAq | Aqueous fraction of Tamarix dioica; |
| MLC | Myosin light chain; |
| NS | Normal saline; |
| PE | Phenylephrine; |
| SEM | Standard error mean; |
| TPC | Total phenolic content; |
| TFC | Total flavonoid content. |