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. 2019 Nov 12;11(11):598. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11110598

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Intranasally-administered drugs may reach the CNS from the nasal passages along perivascular and/or perineural spaces of the olfactory and trigeminal nerves. Once in the CNS, widespread brain distribution may occur along cerebral perivascular spaces (PVS). Figure modified from Lochhead et al. [20].