Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2019 Nov 4;11(11):575. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11110575

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Antibacterial effects of dual UV-MO NPs hybrid on Escherichia coli. (A) The plot of Log(CFU/mL) versus MO NPs. Dual UV was exposed for 30 s or 10 s in three cycles, while MO NPs at 1.0 mg/mL were treated for 30 min. Representative plate images of colonies after the treatment of cyclic exposure (10 s × 3) from the uncoated area and MO NPs are shown: (B) control (untreated), (C) UV (uncoated), (D) ZnO, (E) ZnTiO₃, (F) MgO, and (G) CuO, -, not detected; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01. Reproduced with permission from Jin et al., International Journal of Nanomedicine; published by DOVE Medical Press, 2017. from ref [116]. Abbreviations: UV, ultraviolet; MO, metal oxide; NPs, nanoparticles; ZnO, zinc oxide; ZnTiO₃, zinc titanate; MgO, magnesium oxide; CuO, cupric oxide.