Table 3.
Mortality | No. of studies pooled | No. of patients | Odds Ratio (OR) (95% CI) | Heterogeneity of included studies |
---|---|---|---|---|
By 14-day | ||||
Monotherapy vs combination | 8 | 935 | 1.42 (1.06–1.90); p = 0.020 | I2 = 0.0%; p = 0.907 |
2-drug vs ≥ 3-drug combination | 8 | 490 | 0.91 (0.59–1.41); p = 0.674 | I2 = 0.0%; p = 0.844 |
Carbapenem-containing vs carbapenem-sparing | 4 | 65 | 1.39 (0.31–6.16); p = 0.664 | I2 = 0.0%; p = 0.700 |
Polymyxin-containing vs polymyxin-sparing | 5 | 114 | 1.45 (0.50–4.16); p = 0.491 | I2 = 0.0%; p = 0.531 |
Aminoglycoside-containing vs aminoglycoside-sparing | 6 | 117 | 0.46 (0.17–1.24); p = 0.125 | I2 = 0.0%; p = 0.504 |
Tigecycline-containing vs tigecycline-sparing | 5 | 106 | 1.70 (0.60–4.78); p = 0.315 | I2 = 0.0%; p = 0.890 |
By 28-day or 30-day | ||||
Monotherapy vs combination | 14 | 763 | 1.54 (1.09–2.17); p = 0.015 | I2 = 1.2%; p = 0.436 |
2-drug vs ≥ 3-drug combination | 13 | 555 | 0.91 (0.59–1.42); p = 0.684 | I2 = 9.2%; p = 0.353 |
Carbapenem-containing vs carbapenem-sparing | 11 | 470 | 0.65 (0.37–1.12); p = 0.123 | I2 = 14.2%; p = 0.309 |
Polymyxin-containing vs polymyxin-sparing | 12 | 457 | 1.33 (0.64–2.75); p = 0.446 | I2 = 53.8%; p = 0.014 |
Aminoglycoside-containing vs aminoglycoside-sparing | 13 | 545 | 0.99 (0.58–1.67); p = 0.956 | I2 = 27.0%; p = 0.172 |
Tigecycline-containing vs tigecycline-sparing | 11 | 507 | 1.09 (0.48–2.45); p = 0.844 | I2 = 56.1%; p = 0.012 |
The bold values represent the significant results.