Value of the Data •The data contained in this dataset are useful because they could be employed in further studies to investigate treatment outcomes following antibiotic treatment in patients with CRKP infections. •The data contained in the present dataset are related to treatment outcomes (mortality, clinical and microbiological response) among antibiotic-treated CRKP-infected patients and has been obtained from multiple studies in different countries. Therefore, patients with infections caused by CRKP, and clinicians treating these patients can benefit from these data. •This dataset can be used to generate further insights by informing future trials that seek to examine antibiotic treatment choices for CRKP infections. •The method of data collection is systematic review and meta-analysis. Therefore, an additional value of the methods described and the data synthesized is that they can be useful for future systematic reviews and meta-analysis.