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. 2019 Sep 26;15(3):416–424. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.265545

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Natural compounds for stroke therapy involved in the current review.

At acute and sub-acute phases of stroke, natural compounds can perform pluripotent functions to ameliorate stroke injury (┬) and promote reparative mechanisms (↑) through various mechanisms. BBB: Blood-brain barrier; NMDA: N-methyl-D-aspartate; NOS: nitric oxide synthase; NVU: neurovascular unit; RNS: reactive nitrogen species; ROS: reactive oxygen species.