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. 2019 Dec 18;19:1697. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-8060-y

Table 3.

Post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depression predicted by immigration-related characteristics

Predictor PTSD Anxiety Depression
OR / (95% CI) p OR / (95% CI) p OR / (95% CI) p
Age 1.03 / (0.97–1.06) .578 1.03 / (0.99–1.06) .119 1.01 / (0.97–1.05) .699
Sexa,f 0.20 / (0.05–0.77) .019 0.97 / (0.42–2.28) .954 0.96 / (0.37–2.45) .911
Immigrant generationb,f 1.26 / (0.25–6.30) .781 3.26 / (0.87–12.17) .078 4.32 / (0.90–20.70) .067
German citizenshipc,f 0.22 / (0.04–1.24) .087 1.25 / (0.38–4.09) .709 2.08 / (0.54–8.03) .288
Parents immigration statusd,f 0.72 / (0.17–3.05) .659 0.83 / (0.30–2.30) .717 0.45 / (0.14–1.46) .183
Attribution as immigrant (self and/or by others)e,f 4.05 / (1.06–15.46) .040 1.47 / (0.54–3.98) .452 3.88 / (1.29–11.89) .017

amale = 1, female = 2; b1st generation = 1, 2nd generation = 2; cyes = 1, no = 2; done immigrant parent = 1, both immigrant parents = 2; eno = 0, yes = 1; fthe lower category represents the reference category