Table 2.
Energy intake, hunger, satisfaction and fullness during the 12-week study
| Week 4 | Week 12 | P-value | P-value | Change | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feed day energy intake (kcal/d) | Control(n = 79) | 1337 ± 108 | 1309 ± 167 | 0.874 | 0.581 | −28 ± 137 | 0.575 |
| ADF (n = 90) | 1356 ± 193 | 1327 ± 207 | 0.793 | −29 ± 109 | |||
| TRF(n = 95) | 1374 ± 146 | 1358 ± 213 | 0.934 | −16 ± 90 | |||
| Fast day energy intake (kcal/d) | ADF (n = 90) | 324 ± 23 | 330 ± 31 | 0.677 | 12 ± 7 | ||
| Hunger | Control(n = 79) | 25 ± 3 | 11 ± 2 | 0.013 | 0.819 | −14 ± 1 | 0.943 |
| ADF (n = 90) | 30 ± 4 | 14 ± 2 | 0.009 | −16 ± 1 | |||
| TRF(n = 95) | 28 ± 3 | 13 ± 2 | 0.013 | −15 ± 1 | |||
| Fullness | Control(n = 79) | 8 ± 1 | 16 ± 1 | 0.119 | 0.778 | 8 ± 1 | 0.551 |
| ADF (n = 90) | 4 ± 1 | 19 ± 1 | 0.001 | 15 ± 1 | |||
| TRF(n = 95) | 3 ± 1 | 17 ± 1 | 0.001 | 14 ± 1 | |||
| Satisfaction | Control(n = 79) | 23 ± 4 | 28 ± 5 | 0.496 | 0.878 | 4 ± 1 | 0.640 |
| ADF (n = 90) | 27 ± 6 | 35 ± 4 | 0.272 | 8 ± 2 | |||
| TRF(n = 95) | 26 ± 5 | 32 ± 4 | 0.431 | 6 ± 1 |