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. 2019 Dec 5;59(12):449–491. doi: 10.2176/nmc.st.2019-0177
Grade of recommendation (GOR)
Grade A Strongly recommended
Grade B Recommended
Grade C1 May be reasonable but there is insufficient evidence
Grade C2 Not recommended because of a lack of scientific evidence
Grade D Not recommended because of potentially harmful
Levels of evidence (LOE)
High High-quality and consistent evidence from more than one randomized controlled trial or overwhelming evidence from observational studies. Further studies may not change the assessment.
Middle Significantly problematic (inconsistent results, flawed methodology, indirect, or inaccurate) evidence from more than one randomized controlled trial or very strong evidence from observational studies. If further studies are performed, assessment is likely to change.
Low Evidence from observational studies, unstructured clinical experience, or more than one seriously defective randomized controlled trial. All estimate effects are uncertain.