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. 2019 Dec 13;13:1319. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.01319

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Copyright © 2019 Huang, Wu, Gao, Luo, Wu, Fagan, Leung and Li.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Association between primary measures and activation in regions of interest (ROI). Central panel: Illustration of the anatomically defined ROI of the ventral striatum (VST) and amygdala. Correlation (black lines) and partial correlation (gray lines) between externalizing behavior/CU traits and ROI activation during (A) reward anticipation (Reward cue minus Neutral cue); (B) punishment anticipation (Punishment cue minus Neutral cue); (C) reward (monetary gain) [Reward (Hit minus Miss) minus Neutral (Hit minus Miss)], and (D) punishment (monetary loss) [Punishment (Miss minus Hit) minus Neutral (Miss minus Hit)]. Solid lines: significant association. Dashed lines: non-significant association.