Table 2.

Guidelines and control recommendations for Rift Valley fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, and African swine fever virus.

Pathogen	Available Guidelines and Resources	Disease control recommendations	References
Rift Valley Fever virus	Standard Methods and Procedures (SMPs) for control of Rift Valley Fever (RVF) in the Greater Horn of Africa	Mass vaccination—Smithburn vaccine or Clone 13 Vector control Animal quarantine and movement control Public education	(38)
	Rift Valley fever surveillance: FAO Animal Health and Production Manual No. 21	Mass vaccination Vector control Communication and public outreach	(39)
	The Foreign Animal Disease Preparedness and Response Plan (FAD PreP)—Disease Response Strategy: Rift Valley Fever	Animal quarantine and movement control (state level) Possible restrictions on interstate commerce Vaccination, if vaccine is available Possible euthanasia and mass depopulation of affected animals Wildlife management Vector control	(40)
Japanese Encephalitis Virus	“Japanese encephalitis virus infection, diagnosis and control in domestic animals”	Vaccination of animals Vector control	(41)
	WHO-recommended standards for surveillance of selected vaccine-preventable diseases	Vaccination of people, Assessment of the impact of vaccination Syndromic surveillance for acute encephalitis syndrome Standardized, aggregate, data reporting	(42)
	Manual for the Laboratory Diagnosis of Japanese Encephalitis Virus Infection	Detailed specimen handling, laboratory testing and data management recommendations	(43)
	The Foreign Animal Disease Preparedness and Response Plan (FAD PReP)—Disease Response Strategy: Japanese encephalitis virus	Quarantine and movement control Stamping out—swine depopulation on infected premises within 24 h Vaccination, if vaccine is available Public outreach campaigns Wildlife management Vector control	(40)
African Swine Fever Virus	African swine fever. In OIE terrestrial manual 2012.	Detailed information provided on specific diagnostic procedures	(44)
	The Foreign Animal Disease Preparedness and Response Plan (FAD PReP)—Disease Response Strategy: Rift Valley Fever (2013)	Biocontainment and stamping out on infected premises Public outreach campaigns Prevent contact between feral and commercial swine Possible feral swine depopulation in affected areas Quarantine and movement control, particularly for fomites Possible complete movement standstill for live swine	(45)
	USDA: Swine Hemorrhagic Fevers: African and Classical Swine Fever Integrated Surveillance Plan	Detailed sampling and testing recommendations, case definitions, and reporting for commercial, backyard, and feral swine	(46)