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. 2019 Dec 16;20(12):1562–1582. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2019.0411

Table 1. Comparison between True Inducible Perfusion Defect and Dark Banding Artifacts Adapted from Reference (2).

True Inducible Perfusion Defect Dark Banding Artifacts
Timing of appearance Occurs first when contrast reaches LV myocardium Typically occur first and are most prominent when contrast arrives in LV blood pool
Present at stress but not at rest Present at stress and at rest with no corresponding scar
Signal Shows increase in signal compared with baseline, even if it is small Show reduction in signal compared with baseline myocardial signal
Duration Persists after peak myocardial enhancement and usually for more than 4 heart beats Persist only transiently before peak myocardial contrast enhancement and often for less than 6 heart beats
Size More than one pixel wide Approximately one pixel wide
Location and changes Most noticeable in subendocardial portion of myocardium. Often exhibits as transmural defect. Over time, defect regresses from epicardium toward subendocardium Appear in subendocardial portion of myocardium and in phase-encoding direction
Conformation to coronary vascular territory Corresponds to distribution territory of coronary arteries No

LV = left ventricular