Table 1. Comparison between True Inducible Perfusion Defect and Dark Banding Artifacts Adapted from Reference (2).
True Inducible Perfusion Defect | Dark Banding Artifacts | |
---|---|---|
Timing of appearance | Occurs first when contrast reaches LV myocardium | Typically occur first and are most prominent when contrast arrives in LV blood pool |
Present at stress but not at rest | Present at stress and at rest with no corresponding scar | |
Signal | Shows increase in signal compared with baseline, even if it is small | Show reduction in signal compared with baseline myocardial signal |
Duration | Persists after peak myocardial enhancement and usually for more than 4 heart beats | Persist only transiently before peak myocardial contrast enhancement and often for less than 6 heart beats |
Size | More than one pixel wide | Approximately one pixel wide |
Location and changes | Most noticeable in subendocardial portion of myocardium. Often exhibits as transmural defect. Over time, defect regresses from epicardium toward subendocardium | Appear in subendocardial portion of myocardium and in phase-encoding direction |
Conformation to coronary vascular territory | Corresponds to distribution territory of coronary arteries | No |
LV = left ventricular