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. 2019 Dec 19;2:473. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0717-7

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — a Unrooted tree based on pair-wise F_ST values using Neighbor-joining algorithm. F_ST values were calculated for all pairwise comparisons. Long branches separate population pairs with high F_ST estimates and topology reflects similar overall patterns of F_ST values toward other populations. Of note, all branches had bootstrap values >57. Owing to tight spacing between nodes, only the bootstrap values ≥98 are displayed in the figure. See Fig. 1 for color scheme and site key. b, c Correlation between geographic and genetic distance (F_ST) at various spatial levels.