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. 2019 Sep 14;26(8):2079–2084. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.09.018

Table 1.

Response surface analysis factors and levels.

Variables Level
−1 0 1
X1 solid-to-liquid ratio (v/w) 10 20 30
X2 extraction time (min) 40 50 60
X3 extraction temperature (°C) 50 60 70
X4 ethanol concentration (%) 50 60 70