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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cell Biochem. 2019 Oct 8;121(2):1736–1746. doi: 10.1002/jcb.29409

Table 6.

DCIS mRNA staining: Significant risk associations with subsequent tumor events

HR (95% CI) P-value
Years to any event: DCIS or invasive
TGFB1 8.26 (3.22–21.16) 0.0001
Years to first invasive event
TGFB1 7.85 (1.92–32.11) <0.0001
Years to first ipsilateral event
Non-Proliferation§ Gp. 3.06 (1.48 – 6.35) 0.003
TGFB1 7.85 (1.92–32.11) 0.004
Years to first DCIS event
Non-Proliferation§ Gp. 2.13 (1.01 – 4.47) 0.047
Prolif. or Non-Prolif.§ Gp. with > 10% staining: associations with outcome
Any recurrence 1.98 (1.08–3.64) 0.027
DCIS 2.30 (1.13–4.50) 0.022
Ipsilateral 3.19 (1.62–1.43) 0.001

Hazard ratio (HR) per unit increase in ordinal staining scale.

P-value test for trend.

§

(BIRC5, Cyclin B1, MKI67, MYBL2, STK15);

(CEACAM5, HTF9C, NDRG1, SLC7A5, TP53).

Note: DCIS patients with recurrences n=55. Complete data analyses tables are provide in Supporting Information Tables 1 and 2.