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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 4.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2019 Mar 14;50(3):507–514. doi: 10.1017/S0033291719000382

Table 2.

Comparison of educational and occupational attainment in probands

Educational attainment Occupational attainment


Comparison Odds ratio Statistic Odds ratio Statistic

SCZ – CON   0.46 t494 = −5.3, p < 0.0001 0.26 t492 = −9.0, p < 0.0001

SCZ – BP   0.46 t494 = −4.1, p < 0.0001 0.28 t492 = −6.8, p < 0.0001

SCZ – MDD   0.62 t494 = −3.5, p = 0.0005 0.36 t492 = −7.3, p < 0.0001

MDD – CON   0.75 t494 = −2.7, p = 0.008 0.73 t492 = −2.9, p = 0.04

MDD – BP   0.74 t494 = −1.8, p = 0.07 0.76 t492 = −1.7, p = 0.09

BP – CON 1.0    t494 = 0.03, p = 1.0 0.96 t492 = −0.3, p = 0.8

Unaffected comparison (CON); schizophrenia (SCZ); major depressive disorder (MDD); bipolar disorder (BP). Odds ratio <1 indicates subjects in the first diagnostic group have lower odds of achieving greater attainment than subjects in the second diagnostic group.