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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Sleep Med. 2019 Jun 20;18(4):513–522. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2019.1626728

Table 3.

Associations between mental intensity and sleep quality among 656 participants recruited from a US university

N Sleep Quality Score
Unadjusted beta
(95% CI)
Sleep Quality Score
Adjusted beta1
(95% CI)
Sleep Quality Score>5
Adjusted Prevalence Ratio
(95% CI)
Hours spent in mental work on school days
 Q1 (1 to 4 hrs per day) 210 Reference Reference Reference
 Q2 (4.5 to 5.5 hrs per day) 193 0.27 (−0.27, 0.82) 0.18 (−0.36, 0.72) 1.17 (0.94, 1.45)
 Q3 (6 to 8 hrs per day) 164 0.32 (−0.24, 0.89) 0.13 (−0.45, 0.70) 1.22 (0.98, 1.53)
 Q4 (9 to 15 hrs per day) 132 0.51 (−0.10, 1.12) 0.38 (−0.24, 0.99) 1.28 (1.02, 1.62)
 P, trend 0.10 0.29 0.03
Mental intensity on school days
 Q1 (8 to 60) 182 Reference Reference Reference
 Q2 (63 to 96) 180 0.49 (−0.08, 1.06) 0.43 (−0.15, 1.00) 1.23 (0.97, 1.57)
 Q3 (100 to 140) 194 0.48 (−0.08, 1.03) 0.33 (−0.24, 0.90) 1.29 (1.02, 1.62)
 Q4 (144 to 420) 143 0.87 (0.27, 1.48) 0.72 (0.11, 1.34) 1.45 (1.15, 1.83)
 P, trend 0.008 0.04 0.002
1

Includes adjustment for sex, age, race, weekly servings of caffeinated beverage intake, and weekly METS of moderate physical activity