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. 2019 Nov 13;25(6):289–295. doi: 10.5761/atcs.ra.19-00070

Table 1. Indications and contraindications for pulmonary metastasectomy in GCT patients.

Indications Contraindications

Completion of cisplatin-based chemotherapy + stabilization of tumor markers with residual thoracic disease Rapidly progressive disease with increasing tumor marker levels
Lack of disease response or only partial response to standard chemotherapy Clinical status prohibiting surgery
Need for identification of tumor histology (i.e., viable tumor vs. necrosis/fibrosis)
Palliation of rapidly enlarging mass

GCT: germ cell tumors