Table 1. Indications and contraindications for pulmonary metastasectomy in GCT patients.
| Indications | Contraindications |
|---|---|
| Completion of cisplatin-based chemotherapy + stabilization of tumor markers with residual thoracic disease | Rapidly progressive disease with increasing tumor marker levels |
| Lack of disease response or only partial response to standard chemotherapy | Clinical status prohibiting surgery |
| Need for identification of tumor histology (i.e., viable tumor vs. necrosis/fibrosis) | |
| Palliation of rapidly enlarging mass | |
GCT: germ cell tumors