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. 2019 Nov 15;19(1):45–51. doi: 10.3892/ol.2019.11105

Table I.

Generics vs. biosimilars: Key differences.

Characteristic Biosimilars Generics
Chemical structure compared with the reference molecule Complex molecules, post-translational modifications, slight differences in structure, same primary amino acid sequence Simple molecules, well-defined structure, same amino acid sequence.
Immunogenicity Can be immunogenic No immunogenic potential
Interchangeability Additional switching studies required to fulfill interchangeability requirements Switchability between generic and reference product is ensured. Interchangeability among generics is not covered.
Manufacturing process Complex biotechnological process No need for complex modifications, easy manufacturing.
Time for marketing approval 7–8 years 2–3 years
Preclinical studies Required Not required, only bioequivalence studies.
Storage Very sensitive, need special conditions Easy to store, stable.