Skip to main content
. 2019 Aug 29;9(4):373–380. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-001862

Table 2.

Prevalence, consequence and treatment of myelosuppression and FN in the study and control groups, and in long-acting and short-acting G-CSF users

Chemotherapy cycles in study group (n=182) Chemotherapy cycles in control group (n=483) P value Chemotherapy cycles of long-acting G-CSF utilisation (n=258) Chemotherapy cycles of only short-acting G-CSF utilisation (n=347) P value
Short-acting G-CSF utilisation, n (%) 79 (43.4%) 230 (54.4%) 0.013 95 (36.8%) 214 (61.7%) <0.001
 Doses, mean±SD 1.0±1.7 2.0±2.6 <0.001 0.8±1.6 2.3±2.7 <0.001
Clinical visits, mean±SD
 Visits to ER 0.3±0.9 1.0±1.8 <0.001 0.5±1.2 1.0±1.8 <0.001
 Visits to outpatient clinics 1.8±1.3 2.5±1.4 <0.001 2.0±1.3 2.5±1.5 <0.001
 All visits 2.1±1.7 3.5±2.5 <0.001 2.5±1.9 3.5±2.6 <0.001
CBC times, mean±SD 5.0±1.9 5.3±2.1 0.192 4.9±2.0 5.4±2.1 0.003
FN, n (%) 5 (2.7%) 33 (7.8%) 0.019 7 (2.7%) 31 (8.9%) 0.002
 Lasting duration (day), mean±SD 1.8±0.8 (n=5) 1.3±0.6 (n=33) 0.289 1.7±0.8 (n=7) 1.3±0.6 (n=31) 0.171
 Admission for FN, n (%) 3/5 (60%) 22/33 (66.7%) 0.567 4/7 (57.1%) 21/31 (67.7%) 0.451
 Antibiotics for FN, n (%) 5/5 (100.0%) 27/33 (81.8%) 0.401 7/7 (100.0%) 25/31 (0.267%) 0.267
Myelosuppression, n (%)
 All 79 (43.4%) 292 (69.0%) <0.001 113 (43.8%) 258 (74.4%) <0.001
 Grade 3/4 36 (19.8%) 174 (41.1%) <0.001 47 (18.2%) 163 (47.0%) <0.001
 Grade 4 12 (6.6%) 73 (17.3%) <0.001 15 (5.8%) 70 (20.2%) <0.001
G-CSF-associated pain, n (%) 60/182 (33.0%) 200/423 (47.3%) 0.001 96/223 (43.0%) 164/221 (74.2%) <0.001
 VAS, mean±SD 1.8±2.6 1.4±2.0 0.214 1.7±2.4 1.4±2.0 0.150
Skin rash, n (%) 4/182 (2.2%) 6/421 (1.4%) 0.355 5/258 (1.9%) 5/347 (1.4%) 0.434
Delay of chemotherapy, n (%) 17 (9.3%) 50 (11.8%) 0.373 23 (8.9%) 44 (12.7%) 0.144
 Delayed days, mean±SD 0.5±2.2 0.5±1.9 0.930 0.4±2.0 0.5±1.9 0.162

CBC, complete blood count; ER, emergency room; FN, febrile neutropenia; G-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; VAS, visual analogue scale.