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. 2019 Dec 19;18:27. doi: 10.1186/s12991-019-0251-5

Table 2.

Self-reported psychological distress in adolescent Moroccan males by psychosocial variable groups

CG (n = 108) PAP (n = 18) PPA (n = 22) PAP + PPA (n = 16) Difference between groups
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) Test-stat (H) p value Post hoc
Somatization 0.90 (0.71) 0.94 (0.94) 1.07 (0.72) 1.63 (0.87) 10.42 0.02

CG < PAP + PPA*

PAP < PAP + PPA*

PPA < PAP + PPA*

Obsessive compulsiveness 1.47 (0.80) 1.65 (1.08) 1.53 (0.92) 1.75 (0.50) 1.73 0.63 NS
Psychoticism 1.17 (0.80) 1.3 (1.00) 1.46 (0.77) 1.55 (0.75) 4.85 0.18 NS
Depression 1.01 (0.82) 1.17 (1.00) 1.07 (0.83) 1.27 (0.49) 2.85 0.41 NS
Interpersonal sensitivity 1.13 (0.83) 1.15 (0.89) 1.00 (0.77) 1.55 (0.89) 3.93 0.27 PPA < PAP + PPA*
Hostility 1.10 (0.72) 1.21 (0.93) 1.18 (0.69) 1.67 (0.79) 7.26 0.06

CG < PAP + PPA*

PPA < PAP + PPA*

Phobic anxiety 0.89 (0.74) 0.91 (0.83) 1.04 (0.81) 1.25 (0.90) 2.49 0.48 NS
Anxiety 1.16 (0.70) 1.22 (0.82) 1.25 (0.75) 1.69 (0.79) 5.93 0.11 CG < PAP + PPA*
Paranoid ideation 1.26 (0.73) 1.35 (0.89) 1.60 (1.00) 1.61 (0.86) 3.85 0.28 NS
GSI 1.12 (0.66) 1.28 (0.8) 1.19 (0.7) 1.56 (0.54) 6.28 0.10 CG < PAP + PPA*

CG comparison group, PAP adolescents reporting parental alcohol use problems, PPA adolescents reporting the experience of physical and/or psychological abuse, PAP + PPA adolescents reporting both parental alcohol use problems and the experience of physical and/or psychological abuse

*p < 0.05