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. 2019 Dec 19;19:981. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4827-1

Table 4.

Associations of chronic conditions on total health expenses and effect of cancer on chronic condition-related health expenses

Dependent variable Independent variable Estimated log coefficient (SE) Change in percent (%)a p
Chronic condition-related expensesb Cancer
No Reference
Yes 0.34 (0.08) + 40.3% < 0.001
Total health expensesc Chronic condition
No Reference
Yes 0.41 (0.10) + 50.7% < 0.001

SE standard error

aThe log coefficients of the independent variables were interpreted as the change in percent

bThe study sample (n = 28,108) included eligible adults with chronic conditions. Primary independent variable was cancer (yes/no). Covariates in the regression model for adjustment included respondents’ sociodemographic and health characteristics

cThe study sample (n = 3657) included a subgroup of adults with cancer. Primary independent variable was chronic condition (yes/no). Covariates in the regression model for adjustment included respondents’ sociodemographic and health characteristics