Table 2.
1988–1992 | 1993–1997 | 1998–2002 | 2003–2006 | 2007–2010 | 2011–2015 | Years Gained 1988–2015 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | |||||||
San Francisco | 66.4 | 69.7 | 75.0 | 77.3 | 79.0 | 80.1 | 13.7 |
Washington, DC | 61.7 | 63.6 | 68.2 | 70.3 | 72.8 | 75.4 | 13.7 |
New York City | 67.5 | 70.6 | 74.6 | 76.5 | 78.0 | 79.3 | 11.8 |
Los Angeles | 69.5 | 72.3 | 74.8 | 75.8 | 77.7 | 79.1 | 9.5 |
Chicago | 65.9 | 67.7 | 70.5 | 72.7 | 73.9 | 75.1 | 9.2 |
Boston | 68.7 | 71.1 | 73.6 | 75.1 | 76.5 | 77.8 | 9.2 |
New Orleans | 63.9 | 64.6 | 67.4 | 67.8 | 70.2 | 72.6 | 8.7 |
San Jose | 73.7 | 75.2 | 77.3 | 79.3 | 80.0 | 81.1 | 7.5 |
Dallas | 68.3 | 70.1 | 72.7 | 73.7 | 74.8 | 75.5 | 7.2 |
Seattle | 71.5 | 71.7 | 74.6 | 76.6 | 77.5 | 78.6 | 7.1 |
Philadelphia | 65.4 | 66.3 | 68.8 | 69.7 | 71.2 | 72.4 | 7.0 |
Houston | 66.9 | 69.2 | 71.5 | 72.6 | 73.4 | 73.8 | 6.9 |
San Diego | 73.0 | 74.4 | 76.3 | 77.8 | 79.1 | 79.8 | 6.8 |
Phoenix | 71.2 | 71.4 | 73.0 | 74.5 | 76.4 | 77.7 | 6.6 |
Detroit | 63.0 | 64.1 | 65.8 | 66.7 | 67.5 | 69.6 | 6.6 |
Baltimore | 62.9 | 62.0 | 64.3 | 66.2 | 68.3 | 69.4 | 6.4 |
Memphis | 66.2 | 66.5 | 67.9 | 69.1 | 70.5 | 71.2 | 5.0 |
Jacksonville | 69.2 | 70.7 | 71.6 | 72.1 | 73.0 | 74.1 | 4.8 |
Columbus | 69.7 | 70.4 | 71.6 | 72.1 | 73.2 | 74.5 | 4.8 |
Nashville | 69.3 | 69.7 | 71.3 | 72.2 | 73.2 | 74.1 | 4.7 |
Cleveland | 65.2 | 66.2 | 68.3 | 68.7 | 69.0 | 69.6 | 4.3 |
San Antonio | 70.6 | 70.8 | 72.5 | 73.3 | 74.0 | 74.3 | 3.7 |
El Paso | 72.7 | 73.2 | 74.7 | 75.3 | 76.4 | 76.3 | 3.7 |
Milwaukee | 69.4 | 69.8 | 70.4 | 71.1 | 72.3 | 72.9 | 3.5 |
Indianapolis | 69.4 | 69.8 | 70.6 | 71.6 | 72.5 | 72.5 | 3.1 |
United States | 71.9 | 72.9 | 74.2 | 75.2 | 76.1 | 76.7 | 4.8 |
Sources: Authors’ calculations from restricted-use vital statistics data and U.S. census population enumerations and estimates.