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. 2019 Nov 19;7(12):3873–3882. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.1225

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© 2019 The Authors. Food Science & Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The effect of alpha‐linolenic acid (ALA) and high‐fat, high‐sugar diet (HFHSD) on colonic Th cell‐related cytokines of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)‐induced colitis mice. (a) Concentration of colonic IL‐12, (b) concentration of colonic IFN‐γ, (c) concentration of colonic IL‐4, (d) concentration of colonic IL‐2, (e) concentration of colonic IL‐17A, (f) concentration of colonic TGF‐β, and (g) concentration of colonic IL‐10. Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation, (n = 9). Significant difference was analyzed by comparing to the vehicle/TNBS group. *p < .05, **p < .01