Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Causes Control. 2019 Aug 27;30(11):1171–1182. doi: 10.1007/s10552-019-01222-x

Table 2.

Age-adjusted and multivariable-adjusted risk of breast cancer-specific mortality associated with race and ethnicity by breast quadrants (n=454,154)

Deaths from breast
cancer
Person-years Age-adjusted HR
(95%CI)
Multivariable-adjusted HR
(95%CI)a

White 34,175 36,050,634 Reference Reference
Black 7,298 4,170,530 1.81 (1.76–1.86)** 1.41 (1.37–1.44)**
Asian/PI 3,075 3,714,444 0.86 (0.83–0.90)** 0.82 (0.79–0.85)**
Hispanic 4,756 3,966,662 1.23 (1.19–1.27)** 1.05 (1.02–1.09)**

Breast quadrants
Nipple/central portion of breast
 White 3,810 3,154,746 Reference Reference
 Black 626 321,451 1.59 (1.46–1.73)** 1.33 (1.22–1.44)**
 Asian/PI 423 387,036 0.91 (0.82–1.00) 0.82 (0.74–0.91)**
 Hispanic 511 359,686 1.15 (1.05–1.27)** 0.97 (0.88–1.06)
Upper-inner quadrant
 White 5,031 5,758,358 Reference Reference
 Black 1,204 687,462 1.96 (1.84–2.09)** 1.45 (1.36–1.55)**
 Asian/PI 522 700,756 0.84 (0.77–0.92)** 0.79 (0.72–0.87)**
 Hispanic 775 680,719 1.27 (1.18–1.37)** 1.09 (1.01–1.18)*
Lower-inner quadrant
 White 2,893 2,957,899 Reference Reference
 Black 680 401,115 1.69 (1.55–1.83)** 1.34 (1.23–1.46)**
 Asian/PI 241 299,078 0.82 (0.71–0.93)** 0.80 (0.70–0.91)**
 Hispanic 369 309,539 1.19 (1.07–1.32)** 1.03 (0.92–1.15)
Upper-outer quadrant
 White 18,290 20,081,992 Reference Reference
 Black 3,935 2,261,009 1.86 (1.80–1.93)** 1.44 (1.39–1.50)**
 Asian/PI 1,553 1,918,629 0.88 (0.84–0.93)** 0.84 (0.80–0.89)**
 Hispanic 2,535 2,169,691 1.24 (1.19–1.29)** 1.06 (1.02–1.11)**
Lower-outer quadrant
 White 3,775 3,701,406 Reference Reference
 Black 739 443,261 1.62 (1.50–1.76)** 1.32 (1.22–1.43)**
 Asian/PI 310 381,388 0.79 (0.71–0.89)** 0.77 (0.69–0.87)**
 Hispanic 526 413,895 1.23 (1.12–1.35)** 1.05 (0.96–1.16)
Axillary tail of breast
 White 376 396,233 Reference Reference
 Black 114 56,232 2.14 (1.73–2.65)** 1.44 (1.15–1.80)**
 Asian/PI 26 27,557 1.03 (0.69–1.54) 0.90 (0.61–1.35)
 Hispanic 40 33,132 1.28 (0.92–1.77) 0.97 (0.69–1.35)
Pinteractionb =0.0007 Pinteractionb =0.51

CI Confidence interval, HR Hazard ratio, PI Pacific Islander

*

Statistical significance difference at P value ≤0.05

**

Statistical significance difference at P value ≤0.01

a

Hazard ratios were adjusted for age (20–39, 40–49, 50–59, 60–69, or 70–79 years) and year of the diagnosis (1990–1994, 1995–1999, 2000–2004, or 2005–2009, 2010–2014), histopathological features including tumor size (≤2 cm, 2–5 cm, >5 cm, or unknown), grade (well differentiated, moderately differentiated, poorly differentiated and undifferentiated, or unknown), and histological type (IDC,ILC or other histology), laterality of the tumor (right, or left), lymph node status (negative, positive, or unknown), estrogen receptor (ER) status (negative, positive, or unknown), progesterone receptor (PR) status (negative, positive, or unknown), and treatments including surgery (no surgical treatment, breast-conserving surgery(BCS) alone, mastectomy, or unknown), radiation (no/unknown, yes), and chemotherapy (no/unknown, yes)

b

In age-adjusted Cox regression model, the P value in the interaction effect (quadrant*race) is statistically significant (Pinteraction =0.0007). In adjusted Cox regression model, the P value in the interaction effect (quadrant*race) is statistically non-significant (Pinteraction =0.51)