Table 2.
Measure/domain | Self-report | Informant report | Carer |
Demographics and personal characteristics | |||
Basic demographics (age, sex, ethnicity, English speaking status) |
✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Other demographics (education, occupation*, family and living conditions, income) |
✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Autism characteristics | |||
The Autism Quotient-Short† (AQ-Short)67 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Repetitive Behaviours Questionnaire-2 adult version63 | ✓ | ✓ | |
The Glasgow Sensory Questionnaire95 | ✓ | ✓ | |
The Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-1296 | ✓ | ✓ | |
Health and well-Being | |||
Medical history | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Medication profile | ✓ | ✓ | |
Smoking, alcohol and illicit drug use* | ✓ | ✓ | |
The Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15)97 | ✓ | ✓ | |
Medical outcomes study Short Form Health Survey-1298 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
The Composite Autonomic Symptom Score-3199 | ✓ | ||
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index100 | ✓ | ||
Flinders Fatigue Scale101 | ✓ | ||
Mental and emotional health | |||
DSM-5 Dimensional Anxiety Scales: Generalised Anxiety Disorder-Adult (DSM-5)102 | ✓ | ✓ | |
The PHQ-961 | ✓ | ✓ | |
The Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale103 | ✓ | ||
The New General Self-efficacy Scale104 | ✓ | ||
The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire105 | ✓ | ✓ | |
Developmental Behaviour Checklist-Adolescent/Adult version Revised106 | ✓ | ||
The Brief COPE107 | ✓ | ✓ | |
Memory Complaint Questionnaire108 | ✓ | ||
Relationships and social networks | |||
UCLA Loneliness Scale-8109 | ✓ | ||
Supports and networks* | ✓ | ✓ | |
The Social Support Questionnaire110 | ✓ | ✓ | |
Activities, participation and quality of life | |||
World Health Organisation Quality of Life (WHOQOL) -BREF111 | ✓ | ✓ | |
Waisman Activities of Daily Living Scale112 | ✓ | ✓ | |
WHO Disability Assessment Schedule113 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Vocational index for adults with autism114 | ✓ | ✓ | |
Special abilities and interests‡ | ✓ | ||
Leisure activities participation | ✓ | ✓ | |
Leisure Satisfaction Scale115 | ✓ | ||
Driving and transport | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Service usage | |||
Client Service Receipt Inventory116 | ✓ | ✓ | |
Health service seeking behaviour | ✓ | ✓ | |
Early intervention service history | ✓ | ✓ | |
Justice system contact | ✓ | ✓ | |
Preventative health screening | ✓ | ✓ | |
Caring | |||
Positive Affect Index117 | ✓ | ||
Caregiver Activity Survey-Intellectual Disability118 | ✓ | ||
Zarit Burden Interview119 | ✓ |
*Based on questions from the National Health Survey of Mental Health and Well-being (Slade, Johnston, Oakley Browne, Andrews and Whiteford, 2009).
†A 28-item parent-carer report adaptation using items from the AQ-Adolescent (Baron-Cohen, Hoekstra, Knickmeyer and Wheelwright, 2006) was used for the Informant-Report Survey.
‡Based on questions from the Interactive Autism Network (https://iancommunity.org/).
ALSAA, Australian Longitudinal Study of Adults with Autism.