Table 2.
Reported factors | References | Number (%) |
Health system level | ||
Limited financial resources | 16 21 22 26 27 32 39 40 43 46 48 51 54 66 78 | 15 (35) |
Existing systems and structures | 14 19 21 27 38 43 44 53 54 69 78 | 11 (26) |
Availability of diagnostic tests and services | 16 19 27 34 41 49 50 66 | 8 (19) |
Staff experience, expertise, motivation | 14 17 24 26 27 39–41 43 46 52 55 58 71 | 14 (33) |
Over-burdening staff | 16 21 26 39 41 51 70 | 7 (16) |
Using person-centred approaches | 14 22 23 27 34 43 53 65 | 8 (19) |
Collaboration and integration | 14 16 18 34 39 43 52 | 7 (16) |
Health education | 34 40–43 | 5 (12) |
Health information and research system level | ||
Data, systems, supervision | 19 24 27–29 42 48 | 7 (16) |
Individual and community level | ||
Stigma and discrimination | 14 22–25 27 28 31 37 38 43 50 58 59 77 82 | 16 (37) |
Individual characteristics | 23 31 34 37 39 43 51 58 65 66 77 83 | 12 (28) |
Sociocultural factors | 24 25 27 28 34 41 43 46 47 54 56 59 77 83 | 14 (33) |
Fear | 23 24 34 38 39 43 53–56 | 10 (23) |
Mistrust | 14 24 41 43 46 47 51 53 57 72 | 10 (23) |
Knowledge and awareness | 14 23 24 26 37 43 53 58 | 8 (19) |