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. 2019 Dec 9;9(12):e033348. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033348

Table 5.

Indication for CS in the study population, Tosamaganga Hospital, Tanzania, January–June 2014 and March–November 2015

Previous scar 416 39.2%
Mechanical or dynamic dystocia 236 22.3%
Fetal distress 136 12.8%
Breech 22 2.1%
Twins 28 2.6%
Malpresentation 41 3.9%
CPD 90 8.5%
Urgent or emergency CS 50 4.7%
Others 41 3.9%
Total number of CS 1060 100.0%

CPD, cephalopelvic disproportion; CS, caesarean section.