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. 2020 Jan;26(1):70–80. doi: 10.3201/eid2601.190220

Table 3. Interactions with ticks among respondents in survey of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Kazakhstan*.

Human–tick interactions No. respondents % Respondents (95% CI)
Had a tick bite† 17 1.0 (0.3–3.3)
Handled tick with bare hands†
61
3.5 (1.1–10.3)
Method of tick disposal after bare hand removal, n = 27
Threw it out 1 3.2 (0.3–29.3)
Killed with bare hands† 1 0.5 (0–5.9)
Killed with object 16 93.6 (69.2–99.0)
Burned it
10
3.5 (0.6–18.8)
Number of tick bites in previous 4 mo
0
0
Method of human tick bite prevention‡
None 133 9.3 (3.9–20.8)
Long, layered clothing 694 68.8 (55.2–79.9)
Gloves 588 73.1 (60.5–82.9)
Pesticides in environment 267 13.8 (7.9–22.9)
Insect repellent on self, clothing 155 17.7 (10.0–29.3)
Avoiding woody areas 133 12.2 (4.1–31.0)
Avoiding unnecessary animal contact
111
13.9 (5.0–33.3)
Animal–tick interactions
Found ticks on livestock 486 29.7 (19.6–42.3)
Primary method used to remove ticks on livestock
Bare hands† 12 4.3 (1.2–15.0)
Gloved hands 95 29.8 (15.9–48.7)
With an object 291 51.7 (34.0–69.0)
Go to a clinic 15 3.3 (1.2–8.7)
Pour liquid mixture on animal 32 3.0 (1.2–7.1)
Burn the tick 6 0.7 (0.2–2.2)
Leave the tick 31 6.8 (2.6–16.3)
Use tick medication for animals 905 94.0 (76.0–98.8)

*Percentage weighted by calculating the inverse probability of selection and applying a poststratification adjustment to each stratum to account for nonresponses.
†High-risk tick interaction.
‡>1 response possible.