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. 2019 Dec 20;9:19495. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56189-1

Table 1.

Mean cumulative percent mortality (±st dev) in L. humile workers exposed to a single fipronil-treated nestmate.

Treatment Colony size Time (hours)
2 4 8 16 24 48 72 96
control 100 workers 0 ± 0 a, a 0 ± 0 a, a 0 ± 0 a, a 1 ± 1 a, a 3 ± 1 a, a 5 ± 1 a, a 6 ± 2 a, a 6 ± 2 a, a
control 250 workers 0 ± 0 a, a 0 ± 0 a, a 0 ± 0 a, a 0 ± 0 a, a 1 ± 0 a, a 1 ± 1 a, a 2 ± 1 a, a 2 ± 1 a, a
control 500 workers 0 ± 0 a, a 0 ± 0 a, a 0 ± 0 a, a 0 ± 0 a, a 1 ± 0 a, a 2 ± 0 a, a 3 ± 0 a, a 3 ± 0 a, a
fipronil 100 workers 0 ± 0 a, a 0 ± 0 a, a 8 ± 1 a, a 27 ±± 5 b, a 100 ± 0 b, a 100 ± 0 b, a 100 ± 0 b, a 100 ± 0 b, a
fipronil 250 workers 0 ± 0 a, a 0 ± 0 a, a 9 ± 3 ab, a 19 ± 5 b, b 86 ± 6 b, b 98 ± 3 b, a 100 ± 0 b, a 100 ± 0 b, a
fipronil 500 workers 0 ± 0 a, a 0 ± 0 a, a 5 ± 2 a, a 9 ± 1 ab, c 42 ± 3 b, c 55 ± 4 b, b 59 ± 3 b, b 61 ± 3 b, b

Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different (P ≤ 0.05) by Tukey’s HSD test. First letter indicates comparisons across treatments (control vs. fipronil), second across colony sizes within a treatment.