Table 1.
Treatment | Colony size | Time (hours) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 24 | 48 | 72 | 96 | ||
control | 100 workers | 0 ± 0 a, a | 0 ± 0 a, a | 0 ± 0 a, a | 1 ± 1 a, a | 3 ± 1 a, a | 5 ± 1 a, a | 6 ± 2 a, a | 6 ± 2 a, a |
control | 250 workers | 0 ± 0 a, a | 0 ± 0 a, a | 0 ± 0 a, a | 0 ± 0 a, a | 1 ± 0 a, a | 1 ± 1 a, a | 2 ± 1 a, a | 2 ± 1 a, a |
control | 500 workers | 0 ± 0 a, a | 0 ± 0 a, a | 0 ± 0 a, a | 0 ± 0 a, a | 1 ± 0 a, a | 2 ± 0 a, a | 3 ± 0 a, a | 3 ± 0 a, a |
fipronil | 100 workers | 0 ± 0 a, a | 0 ± 0 a, a | 8 ± 1 a, a | 27 ±± 5 b, a | 100 ± 0 b, a | 100 ± 0 b, a | 100 ± 0 b, a | 100 ± 0 b, a |
fipronil | 250 workers | 0 ± 0 a, a | 0 ± 0 a, a | 9 ± 3 ab, a | 19 ± 5 b, b | 86 ± 6 b, b | 98 ± 3 b, a | 100 ± 0 b, a | 100 ± 0 b, a |
fipronil | 500 workers | 0 ± 0 a, a | 0 ± 0 a, a | 5 ± 2 a, a | 9 ± 1 ab, c | 42 ± 3 b, c | 55 ± 4 b, b | 59 ± 3 b, b | 61 ± 3 b, b |
Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different (P ≤ 0.05) by Tukey’s HSD test. First letter indicates comparisons across treatments (control vs. fipronil), second across colony sizes within a treatment.