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. 2019 Dec 20;9:19503. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55847-8

Table 1.

Overview of geographical, morphological, and climate characteristics describing the selected cities.

No. City Name Country Height to Width Ratio (H/W) Building Height
(m)
Latitude Longitude Climate
Type
Annual Precipitation (mm) Annual Temperature (°C) Elevation (m)
1 Tokyo Japan 1.8 45 35.68° N 139.68° E Humid subtropical 1,530 15.4 40
2 Phoenix US 0.5 12 33.45° N 112.07° W Hot desert 201 24.0 331
3 Bandung Indonesia 0.7 13 6.90° S 107.60° E Tropical monsoon 1,838 23.2 768
4 Quito Ecuador 1.6 40 0.23° S 78.52° W Subtropical highland 1,098 15.6 2,850

The morphological characteristics based on the default urban surface dataset were developed by Jackson et al.29, while the climate type was based on Köppen-Geiger classification (Peel et al.50).