Sociodemographic Characteristics
|
Age, y (mean ± SD)
|
36.70 ± 9.69 |
38.2 ± 2.86 |
Sex
|
|
|
Male |
14 (32.6) |
15 (35.71) |
Female |
29 (67.4) |
27 (64.28) |
Marital status
|
|
|
Married |
24 (55.8) |
22 (52.4) |
Unmarried (single, divorced) |
19 (44.2) |
20 (47.6) |
Educational level
|
|
|
Academic |
26 (60.5) |
27 (64.3) |
Non-academic |
17 (39.5) |
15 (35.7) |
Employment status, %
|
|
|
Employed |
21 (48.8) |
13 (31.0) |
Retired |
4 (9.3) |
7 (16.7) |
Homemaker |
3 (7.0) |
7 (16.7) |
Unemployed |
12 (27.9) |
12 (28.6) |
Unemployed due to sickness |
3 (7.0) |
3 (7.1) |
Clinical Characteristics
|
Type of headache diagnosis, %
|
|
|
Migraine (with or without aura) |
14 (34.9) |
16 (40) |
Tension-type headache |
16 (34.9) |
18 (41) |
Cluster headache |
8 (18.6) |
5 (11.8) |
Episodic paroxysmal hemicranias |
1 (2.3) |
1 (2.4) |
Short-lasting unilateral neuralgia form headache attacks |
4 (9.3) |
2 (4.8) |
Time since the first onset of headache, y (mean ± SD)
|
17.28 ± 4.04 |
17.38 ± 4.37 |
Co-morbidity, %
|
|
|
Fibromyalgia |
10 (23.3) |
13 (31.0) |
Low back pain |
22 (51.2) |
24 (57.1) |
Neck pain |
20 (46.5) |
14 (33.3) |
Inflammatory joint diseases (arthritis, lupus erythematosus) |
9 (20.9) |
9 (21.4) |
Gastrointestinal disorders (inflammatory bowel disease, IBS, etc.) |
10 (23.3) |
15 (35.7) |
Other |
6 (14.0) |
6 (14.3) |