Table 1.
Study cohort: demographics and general information
| Women (n = 420) | Men (n = 438) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Continents | |||
| Europe | 205 (49) | 227 (52) | 0.3772 |
| Asia | 118 (28) | 123 (28) | 0.9966 |
| America | 72 (17) | 72 (16) | 0.7826 |
| North America | 39 (9) | 47 (11) | 0.4814 |
| South America | 33 (8) | 25 (6) | 0.2103 |
| Africa | 24 (6) | 13 (3) | 0.0479* |
| Oceania | 1 (< 0.01) | 3 (1) | 0.3371 |
| Age range | |||
| 20–24 | 4 (1.0) | 4 (0.9) | 0.9525 |
| 25–29 | 158 (37.6) | 173 (39.5) | 0.5722 |
| 30–34 | 193 (46.0) | 213 (48.6) | 0.4325 |
| 35–39 | 48 (11.4) | 33 (7.5) | 0.0513 |
| 40–44 | 13 (3.1) | 13 (3.0) | 0.9135 |
| 45–49 | 4 (1.0) | 2 (0.5) | 0.384 |
| Year of radiology residency | |||
| First year | 34 (8.1) | 55 (12.6) | 0.0322* |
| Second year | 56 (13.3) | 48 (11.0) | 0.287 |
| Third year | 79 (18.8) | 81 (18.5) | 0.9054 |
| Fourth year | 72 (17.1) | 103 (23.5) | 0.0206* |
| Fifth year | 31 (7.4) | 33 (7.5) | 0.932 |
| I am in a subspecialty fellowship or PhD program | 56 (13.3) | 55 (12.6) | 0.735 |
| I completed my specialty and subspecialty training < 2 years ago | 92 (21.9) | 63 (14.4) | 0.0042* |
| Institution | |||
| Large Academic Hospital | 239 (56.9) | 259 (59.1) | 0.5089 |
| Medium Academic Hospital | 144 (34.3) | 147 (33.6) | 0.8229 |
| Small Academic Hospital | 37 (8.8) | 32 (7.3) | 0.4184 |
| Not active in research | 84 (20.0) | 93 (21.2) | 0.6557 |
| Moderately active in research | 238 (56.7) | 229 (52.3) | 0.1977 |
| Very active in research | 98 (23.3) | 116 (26.5) | 0.2866 |
Categorical variables are provided as numbers and percentages. * indicates the statistically significant p values