Table 2.
Adjusteda Difference-in-Difference (DID) Estimates Stratified by Marital Status and Dependent Children in the Household
| Outcome | All women (n=58,365) |
Married (n=21,094) |
Not married (n=37,271) | Dependent children (n=46,146) |
No dependent children (n=12,219) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DID estimate (95% CI) | DID estimate (95% CI) | DID estimate (95% CI) | DID estimate (95% CI) | DID estimate (95% CI) | |
| Health insurance | |||||
| Has healthcare coverage | 9.0 (2.9, 15.2) | 11.9 (4.1, 19.7) | 7.6 (2.2, 12.9) | 7.6 (0.8, 14.4) | 13.9 (8.7, 19.2)d |
| Access to health care | |||||
| Avoided seeking care due to cost | −7.4 (−12.2, −2.6) | −8.5 (−14.4, −2.6) | −6.8 (−11.5, −2.2) | −6.7 (−11.9, −1.5) | −10.5 (−16.2, −4.8)d |
| Preventive health care | |||||
| Check-up in last year | 5.1 (1.8, 8.4)c,d | 6.2 (1.3, 11.2) | 4.5 (1.3, 7.9) | 4.6 (1.3, 7.9) | 7.2 (2.5, 11.9) |
| Ever had blood cholesterol checked | 2.2 (−0.7, 5.1) | −1.7 (−6.5, 3.1) | 4.6 (1.3, 7.9) | 0.8 (−3.0, 4.6) | 6.8 (3.1, 10.4)d |
| Last cholesterol check within a year | 3.6 (−0.1, 7.2)c | 2.1 (−3.1, 7.4) | 4.4 (−0.2, 8.9) | 3.4 (−0.1, 6.9) | 4.5 (−3.8, 12.9) |
| Overall health | |||||
| Self-rated health good/very good/excellent | 2.3 (0.3, 4.3)c | 2.3 (−0.4, 5.0) | 2.3 (−0.2, 4.8) | 2.4 (−0.3, 5.0) | 1.9 (−1.4, 5.2) |
| Experienced physical health distress in past month | −1.0 (−2.6, 0.5)c | 0.7 (−1.7, 3.0) | −2.0 (−4.2, 0.2) | −1.8 (−3.7, 0.2) | 1.7 (−0.1, 3.5) |
| Experienced mental health distress in past month | −1.1 (−3.0, 0.7) | −1.3 (−4.2, 1.7) | −1.0 (−3.0, 1.0) | −1.2 (−3.3, 1.0) | −1.4 (−5.0, 2.2) |
| Chronic disease | |||||
| Told high blood pressure | −0.6 (−3.2, 1.9) | −2.1 (−5.8, 1.7) | 0.3 (−3.0, 3.5) | −1.3 (−3.9, 1.4) | 1.4 (−3.1, 5.9) |
| Told high cholesterol | −1.6 (−3.6, 0.5) | −1.8 (−6.8, 3.2) | −1.3 (−5.3, 2.7) | −1.1 (−3.7, 1.4) | −3.7 (−8.1, 0.7) |
| Told diabetes | −0.4 (−1.1, 0.3) | −0.5 (−2.0, 0.9) | −0.3 (−1.1, 0.6) | −0.4 (−1.2, 0.4) | −0.3 (−2.0, 1.3) |
| Told prediabetes | −0.3 (−2.7, 2.0) | −2.3 (−5.3, 0.7) | 0.7 (−2.0, 3.5) | −0.9 (−3.7, 1.8) | 1.8 (−1.6, 5.2) |
| Currently taking blood pressure medicationb | 7.9 (3.1, 12.8)d | 9.0 (−0.2, 18.2) | 8.7 (2.0, 15.3) | 6.8 (0.4, 13.2) | 10.6 (1.8, 19.3) |
| Currently takes insulinb | 11.4 (3.0, 19.7) | 22.7 (2.5, 42.9) | 5.9 (−7.6, 19.3) | 8.9 (0.3, 17.5) | 19.0 (−2.4, 40.4) |
| Health behaviors | |||||
| Smoking cessation attempt in last yearb | 0.3 (−3.3, 3.9) | −1.6 (−6.1, 2.8) | 1.2 (−3.5, 5.9) | 0.5 (−3.6, 4.5) | −1.6 (−8.3, 5.2) |
| Underweight/normal vs overweight/obese | −0.3 (−1.9, 1.4)c | 2.0 (−1.9, 5.9) | −1.3 (−3.2, 0.7) | −0.2 (−2.1, 1.7) | −0.1 (−3.4, 3.2) |
| Binge drinking | −0.8 (−2.3, 0.6) | −0.7 (−2.6, 1.2) | −1.0 (−2.8, 0.8) | −0.8 (−2.4, 0.7) | −1.3 (−4.5, 2.0) |
| Heavy drinking | −1.0 (−1.8, −0.2) | −0.8 (−1.8, 0.2) | −1.1 (−2.2, 0.0) | −0.8 (−1.5, 0.0) | −2.1 (−4.3, 0.1) |
Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05).
a
Models additionally adjusted for state, year, race, education, marital status, dependent children, age group, employment status, household size, income group, and state average unemployment rate.
b
This item was asked to only a subset of the sample (Appendix Tables 4 and 5).
c
Did not meet parallel trends assumption.
d
Reject null hypothesis after applying Holm-Bonferroni correction.