Table 2.

Cohort effects on intercept and slope across adjusted models per race/ethnicity group

		Step 1 (age, sex/gender, memory complaints)	Step 2 (Step 1+ CVD)	Step 3 (Step 2 + education)	Step 4 (Step 3 + CSES)
Global cognition	Cohort effect	Estimate [95% CI]	Estimate [95% CI]	Estimate [95% CI]	Estimate [95% CI]
Whites	intercept	.151** [.055; .247]	.108* [.014; .201]	.045 [−.042; .133]	.050 [−.034; .135]
	slope	.013 [.000; .026]	.018** [.005; .031]	.017** [.004; .030]	.016* [.002; .029]
Blacks	intercept	.112** [.028; .197]	.100* [.008; .191]	−.012 [−.095; .071]	−.047 [−.137; .043]
	slope	.011 [−.002; .024]	.012 [−.001; .026]	.011 [−.003; .025]	.015 [.000; .029]
Hispanics	intercept	.018 [−.060; .097]	−.005 [−.091; .081]	−.024 [−.099; .051]	−.024 [−.104; .055]
	slope	.012 [.000; .025]	.016* [.003; .028]	.015* [.002; .028]	.015* [.002; .029]
Memory
Whites	intercept	.158* [.018; .297]	.107 [−.036; .251]	.045 [−.091; .182]	.034 [−.104; .173]
	slope	.014 [−.012; .040]	.012 [−.012; .036]	.013 [−.012; .037]	.014 [−.012; .040]
Blacks	intercept	.045 [−.072; .163]	.027 [−.101; .155]	−.059 [−.184; .066]	−.106 [−.244; .031]
	slope	.022 [−.003; .046]	.030* [.004; .056]	.023 [−.003; .050]	.031* [.004; .059]
Hispanics	intercept	−.048 [−.144; .048]	−.072 [−.176; .032]	−.086 [−.187; .014]	−.091 [−.197; .016]
	slope	.004 [−.018; .026]	.012 [−.010; .034]	.012 [−.011; .034]	.013 [−.011; .037]
Language
Whites	intercept	.230** [.088; .372]	.144* [.017; .272]	.059 [−.060; .178]	.077 [−.041; .196]
	slope	.016 [−.001; .033]	.014 [−.002; .030]	.013 [−.003; .029]	.007 [−.008; .022]
Blacks	intercept	.227*** [.134; .319]	.219*** [.119; .319]	.073 [−.016; .161]	.045 [−.049; .139]
	slope	.007 [−.007; .022]	.004 [−.011; .019]	.004 [−.011; .020]	.004 [−.012; .021]
Hispanics	intercept	.074 [−.012; .161]	.048 [−.047; .142]	.026 [−.055; .106]	.044 [−.040; .128]
	slope	.011 [−.004; .025]	.011 [−.003; .026]	.011 [−.004; .025]	.010 [−.005; .025]
Visuospatial
Whites	intercept	.083* [.016; .15]	.074* [.002; .146]	.028 [−.045; .101]	.029 [−.040; .099]
	slope	.007 [−.004; .019]	.009 [−.003; .021]	.008 [−.004; .020]	.007 [−.005; .018]
Blacks	intercept	.093* [.003; .182]	.091 [−.006; .187]	−.014 [−.103; .076]	−.045 [−.139; .050]
	slope	.018** [.006; .03]	.019** [.007; .032]	.018** [.006; .030]	.019** [.007; .032]
Hispanics	intercept	.052 [−.044; .149]	.047 [−.059; .152]	.020 [−.071; .111]	.003 [−.092; .098]
	slope	.020** [.006; .035]	.023** [.008; .037]	.022** [.008; .037]	.024** [.009; .038]

Note. 95% CI = 95% confidence interval; CVD = cardiovascular disease (sum of diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, and stroke at baseline), CSES = childhood socio-economic status;

^*p < .05,

^**p < .01,

^***p <.001