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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hepatology. 2019 Aug 20;71(2):522–538. doi: 10.1002/hep.30832

Table 1B:

Characteristics of the subgroup of alcoholic hepatitis patients for the mycobiome analysis

Treatment at admission Histology
  Steroids, n (%), n=58 20 (34)   Lobular fibrosis, n=34 0 2 (5.9)
  Pentoxifylline, n (%), n=57 7 (12) 1 5 (14.7)
  Steroids and pentoxifylline, n (%), n=58 1 (1.7) 2 2 (5.9)
  Antibiotics, n (%), n=58 15 (25.9) 3 25 (73.5)
  Prophylactic antibiotics, n (%), n=58 12 (20.7)   Pericellular fibrosis, n=35 0 4 (11.4)
  Proton pump inhibitors, n (%), n=28 2 (7) 1 31 (88.6)
  Antifungals n (%), n=28 0 (0)   Grade of steatosis, n=36 1 12 (33.3)
2 11 (30.6)
Clinical characteristics 3 13 (36.1)
  Infection at admission, n (%), n=53 9 (17)   Mallory bodies, n=34 0 6 (17.6)
  Fungal infection (C. albicans), n=53 1 (1.9) 1 28 (82.4)
  Ascites   Bilirubinostasis, n=34 0 13 (38.2)
  No 17 (29) 1 14 (41.2)
  Small 28 (47) 2 0 (0.0)
  Large 14 (24) 3 7 (20.6)
  Ballooning, n=35 0 22 (62.9)
Clinical scores and outcome 1 13 (37.1)
  Model for end-stage liver disease (MELD), n=58 24 (12-40)   Giant mitochondria, n=31 0 28 (90.3)
  MELD>21, n (%), n=58 46 (79) 1 3 (9.7)
  Maddrey’s DF, n=46 50 (15-230)   PMN infiltration, n=35 0 6 (17.1)
  Maddrey’s DF >32, n=46 40 (87) 1 16 (45.7)
  30 day mortality rate, n (%), n=56 5 (9) 2 13 (37.1)
  90 day mortality rate, n (%), n=44 9 (21)   Inflammatory grade, n=36 0 12 (33.3)
  Follow-up, days, n=56 92 (7-762) 1 21 (58.3)
2 3 (8.3)
Histology
  Liver biopsy available, n (%) 36 (61)
  Stage of fibrosis, n=35 0 1 (2.9)
1 0 (0.0)
2 4 (11.4)
3 7 (20.0)
4 23 (65.7)

Clinical characteristics of 59 alcoholic hepatitis patients. Values are presented as median and range in brackets. The number of patients for which the respective data was available is indicated in the first column. Maddrey’s DF, Maddrey’s discriminant function. Fibrosis stage, 0 no fibrosis, 1 portal fibrosis, 2 expansive periportal fibrosis, 3 bridging fibrosis, 4 cirrhosis. Lobular fibrosis, 0 no fibrosis, 1 zone 3 (centrilobular) fibrosis, 2 zone 2+3 (midzonal) fibrosis, 3 panlobular fibrosis. Pericellular fibrosis, 0 absent, 1 present. Steatosis, 1 mild < 33%, 2 moderate < 33-66%, 3 marked > 66%. Mallory bodies, 0 absent, 1 present. Bilirubinostasis, 0 no, 1 hepato-canalicular, 2 cholangiolar, 3 both. Ballooning, 0 occasional hepatocellular, 1 marked hepatocellular, 2 none present. Megamitochondria, 0 absent, 1 present. PMN infiltration, 0 no, 1 mild, 2 severe. Inflammation, 0 no, 1 mild, 2 severe. PMN, polymorphonuclear infiltration.