Table 1.
Parameters | Placebo intake (mean ± sem) |
Amla intake (mean ± sem) |
ANCOVA (Among Groups) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before (W1, W2) or (W10, W11) | 2 Weeks (W3, W4) or (W12, W13) | 4 Weeks (W5, W6) or (W14, W15) | Post (3 Weeks) (W7,W9,W9) or (W16,W17,W18) |
Before (W1, W2) or (W10, W11) | 2 Weeks (W3, W4) or (W12, W13) | 4 Weeks (W5, W6) or (W14, W15) | Post (3 Weeks) (W7,W9,W9) or (W16,W17,W18) |
||
Weight (kg) | 70.6 ± 2.97 | 70.4 ± 3.03 | 70.4 ± 3.01 | 70.9 ± 2.87 | 70.6 ± 3.04 | 70.8 ± 2.98 | 70.4 ± 3.02 | 71.1 ± 3.00 | 2W: P = 0.42 4W: P = 0.89 Post: P = 0.51 |
P = 0.31 | P = 0.48 | P = 0.44 | P = 0.43 | P = 0.70 | P = 0.17 | ||||
BMI (kg/m2) | 25.1 ± 0.63 | 25.1 ± 0.67 | 25.0 ± 0.63 | 25.2 ± 0.66 | 25.0 ± 0.64 | 25.3 ± 0.64 | 25.2 ± 0.62 | 25.3 ± 0.66 | 2W: P = 0.43 4W: P = 0.21 Post: P = 0.59 |
P = 0.23 | P = 0.47 | P = 0.36 | P = 0.47 | P = 0.24 | P = 0.18 | ||||
Body Fat (%) | 30.5 ± 1.99 | 30.3 ± 1.93 | 30.2 ± 2.03 | 30.5 ± 1.97 | 30.2 ± 1.97 | 30.5 ± 2.04 | 30.9 ± 1.94 | 30.6 ± 1.97 | 2W: P = 0.29 4W: P = 0.038* Post: P = 0.39 |
P = 0.52 | P = 0.60 | P = 1.0 | P = 0.22 | P = 0.007* | P = 0.18 | ||||
SBP (mmHg) | 136.6 ± 8.02 | 148.4 ± 6.62 | 143.9 ± 5.82 | 148.4 ± 6.76 | 135.6 ± 8.53 | 134.11 ± 8.05 | 142.2 ± 5.23 | 147.9 ± 6.17 | 2W: P = 0.30 4W: P = 0.78 Post: P = 0.84 |
P = 0.26 | P = 0.50 | P = 0.20 | P = 0.42 | P = 0.53 | P = 0.29 | ||||
DBP (mmHg) | 86.0 ± 5.03 | 93.0 ± 4.91 | 91.6 ± 4.35 | 91.9 ± 4.19 | 83.9 ± 4.85 | 84.7 ± 3.95 | 89.9 ± 4.26 | 94.4 ± 3.26 | 2W: P = 0.57 4W: P = 1.0 Post:P = 0.10 |
P = 0.39 | P = 0.50 | P = 0.43 | P = 0.43 | P = 0.45 | P = 0.15 | ||||
Pulse Rate (Beats/min) | 68.9 ± 2.11 | 64.6 ± 2.10 | 65.7 ± 2.29 | 65.3 ± 2.29 | 72.7 ± 3.11 | 70.7 ± 3.94 | 65.0 ± 2.29 | 66.8 ± 2.86 | 2W: P = 0.64 4W: P = 1.0 Post: P = 0.69 |
P = 0.27 | P = 0.43 | P = 0.39 | P = 0.61 | P = 0.18 | P = 0.33 | ||||
Blood Fluidity (μL/sec) | 2.77 ± 0.09 | 2.74 ± 0.07 | 2.43 ± 0.25 | 2.65 ± 0.10 | 2.63 ± 0.06 | 2.89 ± 0.09 | 2.89 ± 0.08 | 2.86 ± 0.19 | 2W: P = 0.012* 4W: P = 0.024* Post:P = 0.036* |
P = 0.81 | P = 0.27 | P = 0.41 | P = 0.018* | P = 0.039* | P = 0.069 | ||||
Vascular Age (Waveform index) | −0.04 ± 0.15 | −0.24 ± 0.09 | −0.21 ± 0.16 | −0.11 ± 0.13 | −0.04 ± 0.11 | 0.15 ± 0.14 | −0.12 ± 0.09 | −0.24 ± 0.12 | 2W: P = 0.10 4W: P = 0.82 Post:P = 0.041* |
P = 0.33 | P = 0.46 | P = 0.70 | P = 0.08 | P = 0.56 | P = 0.29 |