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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2019 Jul 31;244:112463. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112463

Table 3.

Cox Proportional Hazard Models Predicting Hazards of Death for Sexual Minorities Who Reported Any Same-Sex Sexual Partners in the Past 12 Months (N=629) Controlling for Community-Level Covariates.

Model 5 Model 6 Model 7 Model 8
HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
Structural stigma 1.87 (0.84, 4.17) 1.54 (0.85, 2.79) 2.07 (1.19, 3.62) 1.74 (0.73, 4.14)
Year 0.98 (0.93, 1.03) 0.98 (0.93, 1.03) 0.98 (0.92, 1.03) 0.98 (0.92, 1.03)
Age at Interview 1.04 (1.02, 1.06) 1.04 (1.02, 1.07) 1.04 (1.02, 1.06) 1.04 (1.02, 1.07)
Black 1.27 (0.68, 2.36) 1.35 (0.73, 2.49) 1.25 (0.67, 2.33) 1.34 (0.73, 2.46)
Other Race 2.45 (0.88, 6.86) 2.47 (0.92, 6.60) 2.44 (0.88, 6.80) 2.50 (0.92, 6.85)
Female 0.41 (0.22, 0.77) 0.40 (0.22, 0.75) 0.41 (0.22, 0.76) 0.40 (0.22, 0.75)
Not US Born 0.68 (0.24, 1.93) 0.73 (0.26, 2.01) 0.67 (0.24, 1.87) 0.72 (0.26, 2.01)
Household Income (log transformed) 1.01 (0.73, 1.39) 1.03 (0.74, 1.41) 1.01 (0.73, 1.39) 1.03 (0.75, 1.41)
Years of Education 1.01 (0.93, 1.10) 1.01 (0.93, 1.09) 1.01 (0.93, 1.10) 1.00 (0.93, 1.09)
Community-Level Covariates
PSU Average Education 0.97 (0.62, 1.53) 1.07 (0.68, 1.67)
PSU Average Income (log transformed) 0.50 (0.15, 1.62) 0.49 (0.15, 1.64)
PSU % Conservative 0.99 (0.95, 1.03) 0.99 (0.95, 1.04)

Notes. HR = Hazard Ratio. CI = Confidence Interval. PSU = Primary Sampling Unit. Structural stigma was examined as a continuous variable. White is the reference category for the race variables.