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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2019 Jun 23;28(2):230–244. doi: 10.1080/23279095.2019.1627357

Table 10.

Means and standard deviation for ages 61-65

Education (years)
0-4 (n = 22) ≥ 5 (n = 32)
Test n M (SD) M (SD)
Cognitive Screen
CERAD Total 54 68.62 (7.1) 72.28 (10.76)
MMSE /30 54 28.91 (1.06) 28.25 (2.24)
Language
Semantic Fluency (Animals) 54 16.09 (3.16) 17.91 (4.69)
BNT-15 /15 54 11.77 (2.22) 12.47 (1.8)
Memory
Word List Learning /30 54 15.45 (2.52) 16.38 (3.54)
Word List Delayed Recall /10 54 6.14 (1.64) 6.34 (1.54)
Word List Recognition /10 54 9.76 (0.54) 9.45 (1.09)
MIS Free Recall /8 54 6.6 (1.31) 5.86 (2)
MIS Cued Recall /8 54 0.67 (0.65) 1.16 (0.9)
MCT List 1 Cued Recall 54 14.3 (1.72) 14.29 (1.98)
MCT List 2 Cued Recall 54 11.05 (3.41) 11.71 (2.73)
MCT List 1 Cued Recall 2 54 13.95 (1.88) 14.21 (2.5)
MCT List 2 Cued Recall 2 54 11.4 (3.44) 12.21 (2.7)
MCT Total Free Recall 54 17.35 (6.71) 18.18 (6.3)
CP Delayed Recall /11 54 7.55 (2.96) 7.34 (2.68)
RCFT Delayed Recall /16 54 13.39 (7.11) 11.75 (6.1)
Visuospatial
CP Copy /11 54 9.32 (1.39) 8.97 (2.06)
RCFT Copy /36 54 26.14 (5.98) 24.39 (7.55)
Raven’s Progressive Matrices /12 54 8.43 (1.94) 8.16 (2)
Processing Speed
TMT-A (seconds) 54 87.27 (54.51) 76.31 (48.02)
WAIS-III Digit Symbol 54 33.5 (10.58) 41.04 (15.53)
A Cancellation Correct /16 54 12 (2.83) 13.67 (2.31)
Executive Functioning
Phonemic Fluency (FAS) 54 24.5 (10.92) 27.47 (10)
WAIS-III Arithmetic 54 4.5 (0.71) 5.5 (0.71)
WCST Total Correct 54 19.73 (6.13) 20.06 (8.72)
WCST Total Errors 54 28.27 (6.13) 27.87 (8.73)
WCST Total Categories /6 54 2.55 (1.18) 2.48 (1.36)
WCST Perseverations 54 19.27 (6.21) 20.26 (9.04)
WCST Failure Maintain Set 54 0.48 (0.68) 0.63 (0.81)

Note. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE); Boston Naming Test (BNT); Memory Impairment Screening (MIS); Memory Capacity Test (MCT); CERAD Constructional Praxis (CP); Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure (RCFT); Trail Making Test-A (TMT-A); Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III (WAIS-III); Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST); Mean (M); Standard Deviation (SD).