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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2019 Jun 23;28(2):230–244. doi: 10.1080/23279095.2019.1627357

Table 5.

Means and standard deviation for ages 36-40

Education (years)
1-5 (n = 111) 6-11 (n = 99) ≥ 12 (n = 67)
Test n M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)
Cognitive Screen
CERAD Total 277 68.89 (12.95) 71.92 (11.25) 71.25 (10.24)
MMSE /30 277 28.24 (2.45) 28.72 (1.89) 28.75 (1.65)
Language
Semantic Fluency (Animals) 277 17.77 (4.77) 17.76 (4.64) 18.09 (4.67)
BNT-15 /15 277 11.79 (2.22) 12.46 (1.9) 12.42 (1.96)
Memory
Word List Learning /30 277 16.48 (4.19) 17.28 (4.27) 17.06 (3.32)
Word List Delayed Recall /10 277 5.9 (2.04) 6.51 (2.09) 6.22 (1.81)
Word List Recognition /10 277 9.41 (1.37) 9.34 (1.22) 9.47 (1.03)
MIS Free Recall /8 277 6.14 (1.94) 6.45 (1.71) 6.15 (2.24)
MIS Cued Recall /8 277 0.83 (0.7) 1.04 (0.74) 1.1 (0.72)
MCT List 1 Cued Recall 277 14.41 (2.22) 14.86 (1.99) 14.62 (1.97)
MCT List 2 Cued Recall 277 11.2 (3.58) 12.13 (3.38) 11.38 (3.71)
MCT List 1 Cued Recall 2 277 13.55 (2.79) 14.08 (2.6) 14.21 (2.18)
MCT List 2 Cued Recall 2 277 11.56 (3.47) 12.35 (3.26) 11.73 (3.64)
MCT Total Free Recall 277 18.45 (5.97) 18.89 (5.97) 18.56 (6.07)
CP Delayed Recall /11 277 7.54 (2.7) 8.3 (2.58) 8.58 (2.37)
RCFT Delayed Recall /16 277 14.49 (6.78) 15.08 (6.39) 15.64 (6.8)
Visuospatial
CP Copy /11 277 9.38 (1.57) 9.7 (1.51) 9.97 (1.28)
RCFT Copy /36 277 25.77 (7.49) 26.85 (6.47) 27.7 (6.34)
Raven’s Progressive Matrices /12 277 8.45 (1.94) 8.75 (1.99) 8.98 (1.93)
Processing Speed
TMT-A (seconds) 277 84.21 (53.93) 65.93 (33.71) 66.57 (43.82)
WAIS-III Digit Symbol 277 42.74 (19.73) 43.94 (18.02) 44.63 (20.9)
A Cancellation Correct /16 277 14.4 (1.08) 14.67 (0.62) 14.53 (0.74)
Executive Functioning
Phonemic Fluency (FAS) 277 23.95 (14.62) 24.97 (11.69) 25.55 (13.09)
WAIS-III Arithmetic 277 7.12 (2.47) 8.43 (1.6) 7.8 (1.9)
WCST Total Correct 277 20.1 (7.91) 22.22 (8.2) 22.65 (7.68)
WCST Total Errors 277 27.85 (7.92) 25.74 (8.24) 25.35 (7.68)
WCST Total Categories /6 277 2.55 (1.32) 2.84 (1.48) 2.97 (1.45)
WCST Perseverations 277 20.38 (8.88) 18.24 (7.88) 18.23 (7.55)
WCST Failure Maintain Set 277 0.44 (0.67) 0.6 (1.16) 0.57 (0.72)

Note. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE); Boston Naming Test (BNT); Memory Impairment Screening (MIS); Memory Capacity Test (MCT); CERAD Constructional Praxis (CP); Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure (RCFT); Trail Making Test-A (TMT-A); Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III (WAIS-III); Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST); Mean (M); Standard Deviation (SD).