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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2019 Jun 23;28(2):230–244. doi: 10.1080/23279095.2019.1627357

Table 7.

Means and standard deviation for ages 46-50

Education (years)
0-4 (n = 50) ≥ 5 (n = 120)
Test n M(SD) M (SD)
Cognitive Screen
CERAD Total 170 73.27 (10.92) 73 (11.6)
MMSE /30 170 28.88 (2.04) 28.85 (1.87)
Language
Semantic Fluency (Animals) 170 17.6 (4.46) 17.74 (5.32)
BNT-15 /15 170 12.66 (1.81) 12.41 (1.89)
Memory
Word List Learning /30 170 16.46 (4.98) 17.37 (4.11)
Word List Delayed Recall /10 170 6.1 (2.35) 6.25 (1.76)
Word List Recognition /10 170 9.39 (1.07) 9.49 (0.98)
MIS Free Recall /8 170 6.83 (1.38) 6.2 (1.81)
MIS Cued Recall /8 170 0.76 (0.44) 0.95 (0.63)
MCT List 1 Cued Recall 170 14.81 (1.65) 14.81 (1.75)
MCT List 2 Cued Recall 170 11.75 (3.88) 11.74 (3.45)
MCT List 1 Cued Recall 2 170 14.31 (2.21) 14.44 (1.93)
MCT List 2 Cued Recall 2 170 12.53 (3.64) 12.34 (3.38)
MCT Total Free Recall 170 18.81 (6.35) 19.56 (5.66)
CP Delayed Recall /11 170 7.88 (3.03) 8.13 (2.72)
RCFT Delayed Recall /16 170 14.74 (8.19) 15.12 (7.28)
Visuospatial
CP Copy /11 170 9.62 (1.52) 9.77 (1.63)
RCFT Copy /36 170 26.82 (6.91) 27.9 (6.77)
Raven’s Progressive Matrices /12 170 8.19 (2.11) 8.79 (1.94)
Processing Speed
TMT-A (seconds) 170 68.15 (38.51) 69.43 (34.76)
WAIS-III Digit Symbol 170 45.03 (19.26) 42.19 (16.3)
A Cancellation Correct /16 170 14 (1.24) 14.38 (0.81)
Executive Functioning
Phonemic Fluency (FAS) 170 23.8 (13.57) 24.38 (10.81)
WAIS-III Arithmetic 170 7.91 (2.39) 8.07 (1.54)
WCST Total Correct 170 19.53 (7.9) 20.5 (8.95)
WCST Total Errors 170 28.47 (7.9) 27.47 (9)
WCST Total Categories /6 170 2.38 (1.36) 2.72 (1.46)
WCST Perseverations 170 20.13 (7.65) 20.58 (9.78)
WCST Failure Maintain Set 170 0.45 (0.65) 0.44 (0.76)

Note. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE); Boston Naming Test (BNT); Memory Impairment Screening (MIS); Memory Capacity Test (MCT); CERAD Constructional Praxis (CP); Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure (RCFT); Trail Making Test-A (TMT-A); Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III (WAIS-III); Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST); Mean (M); Standard Deviation (SD).