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. 2019 Nov 26;16(23):4713. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16234713

Table 1.

Comparison of family socioeconomic variables between children in reception centers and those living with their family according to monthly income (N = 455).

Family Socioeconomic Variables CRC
n = 51
CLF Income <1000 €
n = 82
CLF Income 1001 €–2000 €
n = 97
CLF Income >2000 €
n = 225
CLF Total
n = 454
Educational level *
No or primary studies n (%) 46(90.2) 37(45.7) 18(17.6) 0(0.0) 55(13.5)
First stage of secondary schooling or mid–level vocational training n (%) 3(5.9) 8(9.9) 9(8.8) 4(1.8) 21(5.2)
Second stage of secondary education or higher–level vocational training n (%) 2(3.9) 27(33.3) 34(33.3) 16(7.1) 77(18.9)
University studies n (%) 0(0.0) 9(11.1) 41(40.2) 204(91.1) 254(62.4)
Current occupation *
Student, exclusive dedication n (%) 0(0.0) 4(4.8) 0(0.0) 0(0.0) 4(1.0)
Self–employed n (%) 2(4.0) 7(8.4) 14(13.7) 54(24.1) 75(18.3)
Employed n (%) 20(40.0) 34(41.0) 54(52.9) 143(63.8) 231(56.5)
Retired n (%) 0(0.0) 0(0.0) 1(1.0) 2(0.9) 3(0.7)
Unemployed n (%) 26(52.0) 36(43.4) 27(26.5) 21(9.4) 84(20.5)
Other n (%) 2(4.0) 2(2.4) 6(5.9) 4(1.8) 12(3.0)
Type of employment *
Manager/director in public administration or and companies with ≥10 workers n (%) 0(0.0) 0(0.0) 3(4.3) 93(47.2) 96(31.4)
Manager in companies with <10 workers n (%) 0(0.0) 0(0.0) 9(13.0) 30(15.2) 39(12.7)
Administrative workers. Personnel services & safety n (%) 2(9.1) 7(17.9) 23(33.3) 44(22.3) 74(24.6)
Self–employed n (%) 1(4.5) 9(23.1) 14(20.3) 24(12.2) 47(15.4)
Supervisors of manual workers n (%) 0(0.0) 0(0.0) 1(1.4) 0(0.0) 1(0.3)
Qualified and semi–qualified manual workers n (%) 8(36.4) 14(35.9) 15(21.7) 5(2.5) 34(11.1)
Unqualified workers n (%) 11(50.0) 9(23.1) 4(5.8) 1(0.5) 14(4.5)

CRC: children in reception centers, CLF: children living in a family. * p < 0.0001 Significant cell.