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. 2019 Nov 21;16(23):4619. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16234619

Table 3.

Interactive associations of male binge drinking rates and contraceptive access with harm from drinking strangers.

Predictor Variables Full Sample Men Women
(N = 7792) (n = 3156) (n = 4636)
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Male 1.37 (1.07, 1.74) * - -
Unmarried 1.34 (1.03, 1.75) * 1.52 (0.96, 2.40) 1.31 (0.92, 1.87)
Race/Ethnicity 1
 Black 1.08 (0.74, 1.57) 1.19 (0.67, 2.11) 0.92 (0.57, 1.47)
 Hispanic 0.90 (0.66, 1.21) 0.86 (0.51, 1.46) 0.82 (0.44, 1.51)
 Other/Missing 1.64 (1.11, 2.42) * 2.49 (1.43, 4.33) ** 0.97 (0.48, 1.97)
Less than College Degree 0.90 (0.64, 1.26) 1.21 (0.74, 1.98) 0.67 (0.43, 1.05)
Income 2
 Up to $20,000 1.34 (0.85, 2.11) 0.84 (0.43, 1.63) 1.89 (0.91, 3.96)
 $20,000–$60,000 1.23 (0.75, 2.04) 1.21 (0.60, 2.44) 1.19 (0.65, 2.16)
 $60,001–$100,000 0.97 (0.64, 1.48) 1.04 (0.53, 2.04) 0.82 (0.38, 1.77)
 Missing Income 1.01 (0.61, 1.67) 1.08 (0.52, 2.22) 0.88 (0.36, 2.14)
Age 0.97 (0.97, 0.98) *** 0.99 (0.97, 1.00) * 0.96 (0.95, 0.97) ***
Drinking Status 3
 Drinker, Does not Exceed Guidelines 0.95 (0.70, 1.29) 0.89 (0.55, 1.43) 0.92 (0.53, 1.61)
 At-risk Drinker, Exceeds Guidelines 1.85 (1.41, 2.44) *** 1.80 (1.11, 2.93) * 1.82 (1.06, 3.12) *
State Median Income 1.02 (0.15, 7.11) 0.48 (0.02, 12.16) 1.72 (0.74, 1.18)
State Male Binge Drinking Rate 1.17 (1.04, 1.31) * 1.08 (0.94, 1.25) 1.13 (0.95, 1.36)
State Female Binge Drinking Rate 1.02 (0.85, 1.22) 1.02 (0.80, 1.28) 0.93 (0.74, 1.18)
Contraceptive Access 4 0.74 (0.48, 1.14) 0.84 (0.38, 1.87) 0.68 (0.35, 1.34)
Male Binge * Contraceptive Access 5 0.89 (0.81, 0.97) * - -
Constant 1.73 (0.44, 0.67) * 0.13 (0.01, 1.32) 0.32 (0.06, 1.76)

Note: *** p < 0.001 ** p < 0.01 * p < 0.05 p < 0.10; 1 Reference = White; 2 Reference = $100,001+; 3 Reference = Non-drinker; 4 Contraceptive access = The state offered or required insurance coverage of contraception and/or low-income access to family planning, versus neither; 5 Main effects model reported for gender-stratified analyses because interactions were not significant, p > 0.10.