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. 2019 Nov 21;16(23):4619. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16234619

Table 5.

Interactive associations of male binge drinking rates and economic equality with harm from drinking spouse/partner.

Predictor Variables Full Sample Men Women
(N = 7792) (n = 3156) (n = 4636)
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Male 0.42 (0.26, 0.68) *** - -
Unmarried 0.87 (0.56, 1.34) 1.02 (0.38, 2.69) 0.84 (0.50, 1.42)
Race/Ethnicity 1
 Black 0.96 (0.52, 1.79) 1.49 (0.57, 3.88) 0.80 (0.39, 1.65)
 Hispanic 0.78 (0.45, 1.35) 1.38 (0.44, 4.34) 0.66 (0.34, 1.30)
 Other/Missing 1.71 (0.87, 3.39) 3.02 (0.90, 10.15) † 1.40 (0.61, 3.23)
Less than College Degree 1.50 (0.98, 2.31) 1.29 (0.52, 3.20) 1.53 (0.96, 2.44)
Income 2
 Up to $20,000 1.81 (0.94, 3.45) 1.90 (0.71, 5.07) 1.87 (0.76, 4.61)
 $20,000–$60,000 1.20 (0.67, 2.17) 0.66 (0.20, 2.24) 1.60 (0.69, 3.68)
 $60,001–$100,000 0.95 (0.49, 1.85) 0.80 (0.38, 1.69) 0.98 (0.41, 2.34)
 Missing Income 0.58 (0.25, 1.38) 0.77 (1.17, 3.53) 0.49 (0.18, 1.31)
Age 0.98 (0.97, 0.99) *** 1.00 (0.98, 1.01) 0.97 (0.96, 0.98) ***
Drinking Status 3
 Drinker, Does not Exceed Guidelines 1.51 (0.88, 2.58) 1.64 (0.53, 5.06) 1.39 (0.67, 2.88)
 At-risk Drinker, Exceeds Guidelines 2.23 (1.37, 3.65) ** 2.68 (1.04, 6.88) * 2.13 (1.06, 4.27) *
State Median Income 2.96 (0.07, 117.38) 7.06 (0.06, 781.29) 5.16 (0.05, 540.02)
State Male Binge Drinking Rate 0.90 (0.76, 1.07) 0.90 (0.71, 1.14) 0.93 (0.74, 1.16)
State Female Binge Drinking Rate 0.90 (0.67, 1.20) 1.02 (0.68, 1.50) 0.85 (0.61, 1.19)
Economic Equality 1.88 (0.97, 3.63) 1.39 (0.62, 3.12) 1.83 (0.70, 4.80)
Male Binge * Economic Equality 4 1.18 (1.00, 1.39) * - 1.25 (1.02, 1.54) *
Constant 0.02 (0.00, 0.12) *** 0.00 (0.00, 0.03) *** 0.01 (0.00, 0.16) **

Note: *** p < 0.001 ** p < 0.01 * p < 0.05 p < 0.10; 1 Reference = White; 2 Reference = $100,001+; 3 Reference = Non-drinker; 4 Main effects model reported for men because interaction was not significant, p > 0.10.