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. 2019 Nov 28;16(23):4775. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16234775

Table 2.

Risk of CHE in 2016 compared with 2010.

Subgroup RR a p Value
National Average 0.63 (0.59–0.68) NA
Subgroup: Income Quintile
Poorest Quintile 0.54 (0.48–0.61) Reference
Poor Quintile 0.66 (0.58–0.75) 0.024
Middle Quintile 0.73 (0.62–0.86) 0.003
Rich Quintile 0.62 (0.51–0.75) 0.208
Richest Quintile 0.74 (0.58–0.94) 0.021
Subgroup: Urban/Rural
Rural 0.64 (0.59–0.70) Reference
Urban 0.61 (0.54–0.68) 0.415

RR: Risk ratio. NA: Not applicable. a The regression models adjusted for adjusted for sex, age, education, employment of the head of household, age composition, urban–rural location, income group of the household, health status, health service utilization, health insurance of all household numbers, and regional effects of the provinces.