| Variable | Good (<30 µg m−3) | Normal (30 µg m−3 ≤ PM10 < 80 µg m−3) | Bad (≥80 µg m−3) | |||
| OLS | OLS | OLS | ||||
| Coef. | t | Coef. | t | Coef. | t | |
| Constant | 6.377 *** | 3.436 | 4.530 *** | 5.4852 | −0.830 | −0.193 |
| Gu-level weather and atmosphere condition | ||||||
| log_ PM10 concentration | −0.691 *** | −2.647 | −0.176 ** | −2.318 | −1.213 ** | −2.224 |
| log_lowest temperature | 0.816 *** | 3.421 | 0.259 * | 1.922 | 2.365 ** | 2.203 |
| Population | ||||||
| log_population density | −0.167 | −1.161 | −0.242 *** | −3.882 | 0.274 ** | 1.969 |
| log_job density | −0.017 | −0.283 | 0.127 *** | 3.684 | −0.010 | −0.129 |
| log_bus ridership | 0.269 *** | 6.875 | 0.358 *** | 14.837 | 0.303 *** | 6.403 |
| log_subway ridership | 0.045 *** | 5.495 | 0.045 *** | 10.300 | 0.053 *** | 6.486 |
| Land use | ||||||
| Residential | 0.008 | 0.032 | 0.350 *** | 2.966 | 0.492 ** | 2.108 |
| Commercial | 0.242 | 0.941 | 0.556 *** | 4.294 | 1.070 *** | 3.978 |
| Industrial | 0.280 | 0.947 | 0.307 ** | 2.028 | 0.332 | 1.202 |
| Street type | ||||||
| With sidewalk | 0.702 *** | 5.145 | 0.599 *** | 7.890 | 0.936 *** | 6.833 |
| Without sidewalk (shared with pedestrians and vehicles) | 0.340 | 1.627 | 0.525 *** | 5.492 | 0.857 *** | 4.901 |
| Street condition | ||||||
| Sidewalk width | 0.068 *** | 3.053 | 0.074 *** | 7.368 | 0.118 *** | 5.840 |
| # of traffic lanes | 0.057 *** | 2.641 | 0.012 | 1.113 | 0.024 | 1.215 |
| Presence of centerline | −0.250 * | −1.658 | −0.273 *** | −3.605 | −0.233 * | −1.672 |
| Presence of street furniture | −0.278 * | −1.856 | −0.017 | −0.221 | 0.202 | 1.393 |
| Presence of obstacle | 0.350 ** | 2.105 | 0.454 *** | 5.225 | 0.730 *** | 4.488 |
| Presence of braille block | −0.125 | −1.465 | 0.057 | 1.212 | −0.001 | −0.006 |
| Presence of street slope | −0.173 * | −1.887 | −0.287 *** | −5.421 | −0.106 | −1.060 |
| Presence of fence | 0.316 *** | 3.206 | 0.115 ** | 2.215 | 0.027 | 0.262 |
| Presence of crosswalk | 0.345 *** | 3.576 | 0.107 ** | 2.142 | 0.241 ** | 2.481 |
| Summary | ||||||
| N | 608 | 1,874 | 508 | |||
| Adjusted R-square | 0.425 | 0.423 | 0.488 | |||
| Log likelihood | −805.982 | −2443.86 | −648.26 | |||
| Akaike info criterion | 1653.96 | 4929.72 | 1338.52 | |||
| Schwarz criterion | 1746.58 | 5045.97 | 1427.36 | |||
| Statistics | ||||||
| Moran’s I | 9.674 *** | 19.758 *** | 8.275 *** | |||
| Note: The reference group of Land use, Street type and Day of the week are “Green,” “With sidewalk, but shared with bicycles” and “Tuesday,” respectively. * Significant at p < 0.1; ** Significant at p < 0.05; *** Significant at p < 0.01. | ||||||