Table 5.
Mean differences (analysis of covariance [ANCOVA]) in anxiety and depression in case and control groups adjusted for age (Model 0) and adjusted for age + Body Mass Index (BMI) (Model 1).
| Variables | Case Group | Control Group | F | p | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 0 | M(SD) | CI Adjusted | M(SD) | CI Adjusted | ||
| Anxiety | 8.86(0.32) | (8.22–9.50) | 7.11(0.25) | (6.60–7.62) | 17.65 | <0.001 |
| Depression | 5.77(0.28) | (5.21–6.33) | 3.63(0.22) | (3.18–4.08) | 33.99 | <0.001 |
| Model 1 | M(SD) | CI Adjusted | M(SD) | CI adjusted | ||
| Anxiety | 8.8(0.32) | (8.16–9.45) | 7.14 (0.26) | (6.63–7.66) | 15.44 | <0.001 |
| Depression | 5.62(0.28) | (5.07–6.18) | 3.72(0.22) | (3.28–4.16) | 27.09 | <0.001 |
M: marginal estimated means ± SD. Model 0: Adjusted for age. Model 1: Adjusted for age + BMI; Statistical significance (p ˂ 0.05) in pairwise mean comparisons using Bonferroni post-hoc test.